Sam Winter from Hong Kong University recently wrote to the Quasi Governmental Broadcast Authority in HK about a programme ATV ran a couple of weeks ago about Thai transwomen, "in which the Cantonese slang word 'yan yiu' ('human monster') was used consistently, and to the almost complete exclusion of any other word (for example 28 times in the space of just 11 minutes)."
"We wait hoping for a resounding rebuke of the TV station's behaviour in this regard," he says.
I recall that the local Chinese media used to label transsexuals "yan yiu" in the past, but that practice seems to have stopped. Today, they call transsexuals "bian xing ren", which, translated literally means "sex change person". That's as good as it gets, really.
Meanwhile, I await the AGC's reply to my email enquiry.
Monday, July 28, 2008
Thursday, July 24, 2008
Singapore's Miscellaneous Offences Act
Below is the email I sent to the Attorney General's Chambers for clarifications regarding the Miscellaneous Offences Act. On 6 Jul 08, it was reported in Singapore's flagship English daily The Straits Times that employers who call their maids (or domestic helps) "idiots" risk being charged under the Miscellaneous Offences Act, which states that "a person who uses threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour may be liable on conviction to a maximum fine of $5,000 'should it cause another person harassment, alarm or distress'."
Using my own life example, I occasionally encounter groups of men who yell derogatory terms such as "bapok", "pondan", "ah qua" or "lady boy" when I pass them on the street, thus causing me no small amount of alarm and distress.
Today, I decided to clarify with the Attorney General's Chambers if these constitute chargeable offences under the Act.
The intention is to raise awareness that transgender women in Singapore are particularly vulnerable to verbal abuse, yet not many are aware that laws exist to protect them.
Leona
Dear Sir/Mdm
Under the Miscellaneous Offences Act, a person who uses threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour may be liable on conviction to a maximum fine of $5,000 "should it cause another person harassment, alarm or distress".
I would like to clarify if, as a woman who has undergone sexual reassignment surgery (medical definition: post-operative transsexual woman), I reserve the right to file a defamation suit against an individual who uses abusive, derogatory terms such as "bapok", "pondan", "ah qua" and "ladyboy" to publicly humiliate me, thus causing me "harassment, alarm or distress"? In short, are the expressions "bapok", "pondan", "ah qua" and "ladyboy" considered "threatening, abusive or insulting" as defined by the Act?
I would appreciate your clarification on the matter.
Best Regards
Leona Lo
Author, From Leonard to Leona, A Singapore Transsexual's Journey to Womanhood
Using my own life example, I occasionally encounter groups of men who yell derogatory terms such as "bapok", "pondan", "ah qua" or "lady boy" when I pass them on the street, thus causing me no small amount of alarm and distress.
Today, I decided to clarify with the Attorney General's Chambers if these constitute chargeable offences under the Act.
The intention is to raise awareness that transgender women in Singapore are particularly vulnerable to verbal abuse, yet not many are aware that laws exist to protect them.
Leona
Dear Sir/Mdm
Under the Miscellaneous Offences Act, a person who uses threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour may be liable on conviction to a maximum fine of $5,000 "should it cause another person harassment, alarm or distress".
I would like to clarify if, as a woman who has undergone sexual reassignment surgery (medical definition: post-operative transsexual woman), I reserve the right to file a defamation suit against an individual who uses abusive, derogatory terms such as "bapok", "pondan", "ah qua" and "ladyboy" to publicly humiliate me, thus causing me "harassment, alarm or distress"? In short, are the expressions "bapok", "pondan", "ah qua" and "ladyboy" considered "threatening, abusive or insulting" as defined by the Act?
I would appreciate your clarification on the matter.
Best Regards
Leona Lo
Author, From Leonard to Leona, A Singapore Transsexual's Journey to Womanhood
A brand new blog, a brand new direction
Dear wo-manly blog readers
I apologise for my hiatus. The previous blog and its postings had outlived their usefulness. Henceforth, this blog will reflect the social issues that are close to my heart. Occasionally - please see the subsequent posting - I will push for social change. I believe this is the role of every writer and artist. Sometimes I will be successful, and sometimes not. Regardless of the outcome, I will be guided by the quest for truth and justice.
Thank you for your support
Leona
I apologise for my hiatus. The previous blog and its postings had outlived their usefulness. Henceforth, this blog will reflect the social issues that are close to my heart. Occasionally - please see the subsequent posting - I will push for social change. I believe this is the role of every writer and artist. Sometimes I will be successful, and sometimes not. Regardless of the outcome, I will be guided by the quest for truth and justice.
Thank you for your support
Leona
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